Nursing Assistant
Education and Qualifications
Requirements for Nursing Assistants (PA) in Austria
In Austria, the requirements for nursing assistants (PA) are legally regulated. Here are the education, qualifications, and income details for this profession:
Educational Prerequisites:
- Successful completion of compulsory schooling (nine years of schooling).
Vocational Training:
- Completion of a specific training program for nursing assistance lasting at least one year.
- Includes theoretical and practical content.
- Training concludes with a state examination.
Content of the Training:
- Theory: Fundamentals of health and nursing care, anatomy and physiology, nursing processes, communication and social skills, legal frameworks, hygiene, first aid, pathology.
- Practice: Practical assignments in hospitals, nursing homes, or outpatient care services.
- German Language Proficiency: B1 level.
Opportunities for Advancement: Nursing assistants have opportunities for further education to advance to higher-qualified positions, such as training to become a nursing specialist assistant (PFA) or a certified health and nursing professional (DGKP).
Personal Requirements
Physical and Mental Resilience:
- Physically resilient due to the often demanding nature of the work (e.g., lifting patients).
- Stable mental condition to handle the challenges and emotional strains.
Social Skills:
- Empathy, patience, and strong communication skills essential for patient care and teamwork.
Reliability and Sense of Responsibility:
- Nurses assistants must demonstrate reliability and diligence in their patient care duties.
Additional Requirements:
- Health Certificate: Confirmation of health suitability.
- Criminal Record Extract: Clean criminal record may be required.
Income
Average Income:
- Starting Salary: Approximately 2,508 euros gross per month.
- Experienced Nursing Assistants: Can earn around 3,500 euros gross per month with increased experience and additional training.
Factors Influencing Income:
- Employer: Public institutions and larger facilities typically follow collective agreements, potentially offering higher salaries and better benefits.
- Regional Differences: Salaries are generally higher in urban areas and economically stronger regions.
- Allowances and Bonuses: Shift work, night shifts, weekends, and holidays can increase income. Christmas and vacation bonuses (13th and 14th salary) are common.
- Work Experience and Qualifications: Increasing experience and specialized training lead to higher earnings.
Example Calculation:
- Base salary: 2,500 euros gross per month.
- Additional allowances (e.g., night shifts): 200 euros.
- Christmas and vacation bonuses: Approximately 3,200 euros annually (contributing monthly approximately 250 euros).
- Resulting in a monthly gross income of around 3,030 euros.
Net Income:
- Net income depends on factors like tax class, marital status, and deductions, typically amounting to 70-75% of the gross income on average.
Nursing assistants in Austria play a crucial role in healthcare with responsibilities that demand physical resilience, empathy, and a high level of professionalism. The profession offers opportunities for advancement through further education and training, with income varying based on experience, qualifications, and regional factors.